{"id":126,"date":"2026-10-25T15:15:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/?post_type=adhigaram&#038;p=126"},"modified":"2026-10-25T15:15:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:15:16","slug":"adhigaram-57-veruvandhaseyyaamai","status":"publish","type":"adhigaram","link":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/thirukkural\/adhigaram-57-veruvandhaseyyaamai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u00b7 Absence of Terrorism"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This chapter teaches that a ruler must never govern by fear: harsh words, a forbidding face and punishment beyond the measure of the fault all wear away his power. Valluvar shows that the ruler who weighs the offence, punishes only as much as will prevent its return, and remains approachable is the one whose prosperity endures.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[35],"class_list":["post-126","adhigaram","type-adhigaram","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-arasiyal"],"acf":{"adhigaram_number":57,"name_ta":"\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8","name_en":"Absence of Terrorism","transliteration":"Veruvandhaseyyaamai","summary_ta":"\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.","summary_en":"This chapter teaches that a ruler must never govern by fear: harsh words, a forbidding face and punishment beyond the measure of the fault all wear away his power. Valluvar shows that the ruler who weighs the offence, punishes only as much as will prevent its return, and remains approachable is the one whose prosperity endures.","intro_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8. 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\u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\n\n\u0b86\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd.","intro_en":"In the Porutpaal of the Kural, the section called Arasiyal deals with the craft of ruling. After chapters on the greatness of a king, learning, listening, the removal of faults and the choice of great men as support, Valluvar comes to this one, Veruvandha Seyyaamai: not doing what makes people tremble. The word veru means fear. A righteous sceptre, he tells us, is not only the right to punish; it is also the discipline of deciding how much to punish, when, and in what manner.\n\nIn the earlier chapter on the removal of faults Valluvar asked rulers to correct their own failings. Here he turns to the instrument that lies in their hands, the rod of punishment, and teaches how to handle it. The first two verses describe good punishment: examine the fault, then punish enough to prevent its return and no more. The rod may be raised high, but it must come down softly. From the third verse to the eighth, the tyrant's decline is shown stage by stage: he loses friends, his years are shortened, his face becomes unapproachable, his words turn bitter, his penalties grow savage, and his wealth shrinks under his own anger. The ninth verse warns against carelessness about defence, and the tenth against a government that shuns the learned and leans on the unlearned.\n\nThe psychological insight of the chapter deserves notice. People ruled by fear stay quiet outwardly and drift away inwardly. When danger comes they will not stand by him, which is what Valluvar means by saying such a prince perishes quickly. Punishment is like medicine: too little and the disease stays, too much and the cure becomes a sickness. The wise ruler keeps severity in his hand but shows kindness on his face.\n\nThe lesson applies well beyond palaces. Whoever holds authority in a government office, a company, a school or a home may take these verses to heart. When parents correct children, when a manager speaks to a team member, when a teacher points out an error, measure and affection are both needed. Authority joined to righteousness protects; authority resting on fear alone dissolves by itself. These ten verses fix that truth in the memory.","story_title_ta":"\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf","story_ta":"\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1: \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf 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\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.","story_title_en":"The Bell at Manu Needhi Cholan's Gate","story_en":"From the Periya Puranam: the Chola king who ruled from Tiruvarur was called Manu Needhi Cholan, for he governed by the justice laid down by Manu. At the gate of his palace he had hung a bell of petition. Anyone wronged, by day or by night, could ring it and put the matter before the king. Because of it, the people did not fear him; they trusted him with affection.\n\nOne day the king's son, Veedhividangan, rode in a chariot along the city street. A young calf was caught under the chariot wheel and died. Its mother wailed in grief. Soon the cow ran to the palace gate, took the bell-rope on her horns and rang it.\n\nHearing the bell, the king came out. He saw the cow weeping, and asked his minister why she had come. When he learned what had happened his heart was broken. \"The pain of this cow is a fault in my rule,\" he said. He asked his ministers to consult the learned in dharma and bring him a ruling. They answered that even if the offender were the king's own son, the penalty must fit the offence, and no more or less.\n\nThe law-books showed that the one who had killed a calf should suffer in the same manner, beneath the same wheel. The king accepted this. He did not alter the judgement because it concerned his only son. When he ordered it carried out, his minister could not bear it and was overcome with sorrow; the Purana says the king resolved to do it himself. The whole city stood frozen.\n\nAt that moment the grace of Lord Tyagesa of Tiruvarur appeared. The songs say the calf and the others were restored to life. The people praised Manu Needhi Cholan, for the Lord himself had borne witness to his justice.\n\nThe tale hands down an old teaching. Where punishment fits the fault, where there is no favour for kin, and where the gate stays open to the humblest, a government stands without terror. No one feared him; everyone respected him.\n\nThe king always knew the proper places of his son and of his ministers, but when it came to justice he kept no special place for anyone. Even as he sat on the throne his mind rested on the cow's tears. He took the cow's sorrow as the sorrow of one of his own subjects, and that is why his penalty showed no regard for kinship.\n\nIn later years the people of Tiruvarur told this story to their children. They took pride in the bell of inquiry and in the town where even a cow found justice. The king was honoured not out of fear but out of respect for dharma. They understood that the strength of a country lies not only in its armies but in a climate where even the humblest creature can state its grievance at any hour.","key_lessons_ta":"\u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd.\n\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.","key_lessons_en":"Punishment must fit the fault and aim at preventing its return, not at venting power.\nHarsh words and a forbidding face cannot sustain authority; approachability earns trust.\nThose held down by fear will not stand by you in danger; those bound by affection will.\nDecisions taken in anger or without counsel waste prosperity.\nA government that shuns the learned and leans on the unlearned becomes a burden to the land.","image_prompt":"A Chola king in his palace gateway, a grieving cow ringing a large bronze petition bell with her horn, ministers and townspeople watching with folded hands, Tiruvarur temple gopuram in the background, warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, ornate gold border, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/adhigaram"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1744,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/126\/revisions\/1744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}