{"id":132,"date":"2026-10-26T08:31:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/?post_type=adhigaram&#038;p=132"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:31:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:31:01","slug":"adhigaram-63-itukkan-azhiyaamai","status":"publish","type":"adhigaram","link":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/thirukkural\/adhigaram-63-itukkan-azhiyaamai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u00b7 Hopefulness in Trouble"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This chapter teaches that one who meets trouble with a smile and a steady mind will see trouble itself retreat defeated.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[35],"class_list":["post-132","adhigaram","type-adhigaram","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-arasiyal"],"acf":{"adhigaram_number":63,"name_ta":"\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8","name_en":"Hopefulness in Trouble","transliteration":"Itukkan Azhiyaamai","summary_ta":"\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.","summary_en":"This chapter teaches that one who meets trouble with a smile and a steady mind will see trouble itself retreat defeated.","intro_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8. 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'Idukkan' is trouble, and 'azhiyaamai' is not being ruined in mind, that is, standing without being shaken. The previous chapter spoke of effort; this chapter tells how to cross, without a broken heart, the troubles that meet one on the path of effort. Since trouble naturally comes to one who strives, it follows naturally.\n\nThe first verse sets the tune of the chapter: 'Idukkan varungaal nakuga'. To laugh when trouble comes may sound a strange counsel. But it is not scorn for trouble; it is the sign of a firmness that does not flinch before it. The second verse says that even trouble like a flood retreats before one thought in a wise man's mind. The third verse gives a lovely word-play: those who do not take trouble as trouble make trouble itself suffer.\n\nThe fourth and fifth verses give the figure of the bull and of troubles arriving in a row. Verses six to eight bring psychological truths: trouble is natural to the body, the one who does not crave pleasure is not struck by pain, and the one who does not hoard and cling is not shaken by loss. The ninth says that one who is not intoxicated even in pleasure will not droop in pain. The tenth closes by saying that one who takes hardship itself as joy will be praised even by his enemies.\n\nIt is fitting that this chapter stands in the Arasiyal section. The troubles a ruler faces are greater than a private person's: famine, invasion, treachery, the people's discontent. If the leader is shaken in the midst of them the whole country is shaken; if he stands with a smile and clarity his subjects gain hope. So the inner idea of the chapter is that steadiness in trouble is a qualification for rule. Valluvar also shows the ways to overcome trouble step by step, from the smile to thought, to firmness, to acceptance, to loosened attachment, and finally to taking even trouble as joy.\n\nIn today's world stress and worry abound. This chapter of Valluvar does not tell a way to prevent trouble; it tells how our mind should stand when trouble comes. Its basis is that trouble is certain and distress is a choice. It is not an empty smile; the verses of the chapter explain step by step that it is an inner firmness grown through wisdom, practice and non-attachment.","story_title_ta":"\u0ba8\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd","story_ta":"\u0bae\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. 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Nala, king of Nishadha, was full of beauty, wisdom and dharma. Damayanti, princess of Vidarbha, chose him as her husband. A swan went as a messenger and joined the two. At the swayamvara Indra and other gods came in Nala's form; Damayanti by her wisdom and firmness recognised the real Nala and garlanded him.\n\nBut Kali, who had come with the gods, grew jealous of the wedding. He entered Nala's heart. Nala played dice with his brother Pushkara and lost again and again. He lost kingdom, wealth, even his clothes. Damayanti sent her children to her kin and went with Nala to the forest.\n\nIn the forest hunger and thirst scorched them. One day, as Damayanti slept, Nala, his mind confused and thinking that she suffered because of him, left her alone, the story says. Damayanti woke, wept and searched for her husband. In the forest she met snakes, hunters and tigers. But she did not falter; with her chastity and intelligence as her companions she reached her father's land.\n\nMeanwhile Nala rescued the serpent Karkotaka caught in a forest fire. The serpent bit him and changed his form. He became a dwarf and worked under the name Bahuka as charioteer to King Rituparna of Ayodhya. Damayanti, to recognise him, sent out a second swayamvara announcement. Bahuka drove the horses to Vidarbha in a single day. From his skill in driving she understood the truth.\n\nNala regained his form. He played dice again with his brother and won back his kingdom. The family was united. Hearing this, Yudhishthira was consoled: he who had thought that trouble came only to him realised that Nala crossed a greater grief.\n\nThere is a fine point in Nala's story. He regained all he had lost by his intelligence and skill. During his life as Bahuka, the story says, he learnt from Rituparna the secret of dice called Akshahridaya, and in exchange taught him the horse-lore he had. Even in time of trouble he did not stop learning. Amid loss he learnt a new art, and that became the key to his recovery.\n\nDamayanti's part is also admirable. Even when her husband had left her, she did not blame him; with her wisdom and courage she searched for him. On the way she joined a merchant caravan, then stayed in the palace of Chedi, and finally reached her father's land. At each step she was shaken but held an unbroken firmness.\n\nNala and Damayanti lost kingdom, wealth and each other's company. Though shaken, they were not ruined. Nala learnt a skill and accepted a humbler job; Damayanti did not give up wisdom and courage. 'Idukkan varungaal nakuga' does not mean denying trouble; it means keeping wisdom and effort in its midst. That firmness of heart rescued them.","key_lessons_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.\n\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd.","key_lessons_en":"Standing with a smile instead of shaking when trouble comes is the sign of inner strength.\nOne clear thought in a wise mind can drive away a flood of trouble.\nTrouble itself suffers when it meets one who does not take trouble as trouble.\nOne with less attachment and craving for pleasure is not shaken by loss.\nOnly one who is not intoxicated in joy remains steady in sorrow.","image_prompt":"King Nala and Queen Damayanti walking together through a forest, Nala in simple cloth, Damayanti holding a lamp, a swan flying above them in the twilight sky, Tanjore painting style with ornate gold border, deep green, saffron and gold palette, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/adhigaram"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2547,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/132\/revisions\/2547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}