{"id":133,"date":"2026-10-26T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/?post_type=adhigaram&#038;p=133"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:31:02","slug":"adhigaram-64-amaichchu","status":"publish","type":"adhigaram","link":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/thirukkural\/adhigaram-64-amaichchu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u00b7 The Office of Minister of state"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This chapter says that a good minister supports the state through practical wisdom, learning, courage, dharma and the heart to speak the truth.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[36],"class_list":["post-133","adhigaram","type-adhigaram","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-amaichiyal"],"acf":{"adhigaram_number":64,"name_ta":"\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1","name_en":"The Office of Minister of state","transliteration":"Amaichchu","summary_ta":"\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.","summary_en":"This chapter says that a good minister supports the state through practical wisdom, learning, courage, dharma and the heart to speak the truth.","intro_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd 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\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1: \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8, \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. 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\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.","intro_en":"The name of this chapter in the Arasiyal section of the Porutpaal is Amaichchu. Those who stand by the king, counsel him and run the government are the ministers. In ten verses this chapter defines their qualifications and duties. Valluvar's thought is that however strong a king may be, without a minister who gives right counsel his rule will falter.\n\nThe first verse explains the minister's practical wisdom: one who knows the instrument, the time, the manner of action and the difficult task, and does them with distinction, is the minister. The second lists five qualifications: courage, protecting the people, learning, effort and understanding. The third speaks of the strategic strength to separate foes, cherish friends and reunite those who have parted. The fourth and fifth speak of examining and deciding, speaking firmly, knowing dharma, and speaking with measure.\n\nThe sixth says that when native subtlety joins book learning nothing is too hard. The seventh points out that along with book knowledge one must know how the world goes and act accordingly. The eighth says that even if the king is unwise, the minister's duty is to state the true good. The ninth warns that a minister who plots ruin for the king is worse than seventy crore enemies. The tenth points out the flaw of those who plan well but hesitate to execute.\n\nThere is a reason this chapter on ministers applies to modern governance as well. No leader can think and act alone. The knowledge and ethics of the circle around him either raise or topple him. So Valluvar defines the minister's qualifications in ten verses and shows how important the quality of advisers is to a country's success. The chapter can be read as a two-way lesson: one who wishes to be a minister must grow his knowledge, courage, effort and ethics, and the leader must choose such persons and acquire the habit of listening to them.\n\nFinally, the chapter is not merely royal statecraft; it is life-wisdom for each person. Each of us is in some way an adviser to others as parent, friend, teacher or colleague. In that position Valluvar shows us in simple words how to speak, what to examine and how to stand firm.\n\nIn today's world there may be no kings, but leaders, managers, advisers and family elders do the minister's work. Those who wish to give good counsel must grow four things: learning, worldly experience, honesty and courage. The chapter also suggests that the leader who listens must acquire the quality of valuing good counsel.","story_title_ta":"\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd","story_ta":"\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 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He served King Dasharatha as charioteer and minister. The text says he was foremost among the eight ministers. He was trusted by the king, knew the inner affairs of the royal household, yet never misused them.\n\nThe Ramayana says it was Sumantra who first suggested the Putrakameshti sacrifice to Dasharatha. For the childless king he explained the way of inviting sage Rishyashringa to perform the sacrifice. As a result of that counsel, the text shows, Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna were born. To show the right path at the right time is the first qualification of a minister.\n\nWhen Dasharatha wished to crown Rama, ministers and people welcomed it with joy. But when Kaikeyi asked for her boons, the situation changed. Rama had to go to the forest. Then Sumantra, shedding tears, told the king the truth. He spoke boldly to Kaikeyi: 'Lady, violating dharma will harm the country and yourself.' But her stubbornness did not yield.\n\nWhen Rama went to the forest with Sita and Lakshmana, the duty of driving them in the chariot fell to Sumantra. He took them as far as the border of Guha on the Ganga bank. There Rama asked him to return. Sumantra was shaken and said, 'Rama, how can I go back to Ayodhya having left you in the forest?' Rama consoled him and sent him to carry a message to his father.\n\nWhen Sumantra returned to Ayodhya with an empty chariot the whole city wept. He told Dasharatha Rama's message truthfully. Hearing it, Dasharatha gave up his life. Even in grief Sumantra held the administration steady. Together with Vasishtha he arranged to send messengers to bring Bharata. He protected the country from chaos.\n\nSumantra was a minister who served with humility in knowledge and duty. He did not hesitate to tell the king the truth; though shaken in sorrow, he did not drop his responsibility. The Ramayana shows in him the nature of a minister who knows 'karuviyum kaalamum seykaiyum'. His life shows that a good minister is a lasting pillar of a state.\n\nThere is a subtle part in Sumantra's story. On the return journey after leaving Rama in the forest his heart broke. The poet describes even the chariot's horses shedding tears in memory of Rama. When he arrived alone with the chariot at the gate of Ayodhya, all the people asked, 'Where is Rama?' How hard it must have been to answer them! Yet he told the truth without hiding it.\n\nLater, after Dasharatha died, Sumantra together with Vasishtha took up the responsibility of administering the country until Bharata came. Knowing that a country cannot endure even a day without a king, he arranged at once to send messengers to bring Bharata. The text shows that he told the messengers to hide news of Dasharatha's death and say only that Vasishtha called him, so that Bharata would travel safely without being overcome by grief. This was an act of the compassion and wisdom that guard a state.","key_lessons_ta":"\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8.\n\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.\n\u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8.\n\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf.","key_lessons_en":"A minister must act knowing the instrument, the time and the method.\nCourage, learning, effort, care for the people and understanding are essential to a minister.\nOne who knows the world along with books can solve any problem.\nEven if the king does not listen, it is the minister's duty to state the true good.\nPlanning alone is not enough; carrying it out with firmness is the way to success.","image_prompt":"Minister Sumantra standing beside King Dasharatha's throne in the Ayodhya court, holding the reins of the royal chariot in the background, courtiers with folded hands, Tanjore painting style with ornate gold border, deep red, gold and ivory palette, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/adhigaram"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2558,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/133\/revisions\/2558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}