{"id":192,"date":"2026-10-25T15:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/?post_type=adhigaram&#038;p=192"},"modified":"2026-10-25T15:15:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:15:29","slug":"adhigaram-123-pozhudhukantirangal","status":"publish","type":"adhigaram","link":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/thirukkural\/adhigaram-123-pozhudhukantirangal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00b7 Lamentations at Eventide"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This chapter shows how cruel the hour of dusk seems to a wife whose beloved is far away. Valluvar draws the mood in which longing, held in check through the day, floods the heart as the light fades and turns evening itself into an enemy.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[44],"class_list":["post-192","adhigaram","type-adhigaram","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-karpiyal"],"acf":{"adhigaram_number":123,"name_ta":"\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd","name_en":"Lamentations at Eventide","transliteration":"Pozhudhukantirangal","summary_ta":"\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.","summary_en":"This chapter shows how cruel the hour of dusk seems to a wife whose beloved is far away. Valluvar draws the mood in which longing, held in check through the day, floods the heart as the light fades and turns evening itself into an enemy.","intro_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 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Thirukkural, sings of the joys and sorrows of love in the old akam tradition of Tamil poetry. Its Karpiyal section concerns life after marriage, and takes us through separation, longing, memory, dream, sulking and reunion. Within it, this chapter tells of a wife who watches the evening come while her husband is far away on some duty, and who suffers as she watches.\n\nWhy should evening hurt so much? Through the day, household work, talk and errands keep the mind occupied. When the sun sets, the birds return to their nests and the lamps are lit, work falls quiet. It is the hour when everyone who has gone out comes home. At that hour the one person she waits for does not come, and the heart is cut afresh. The sweetness of evenings spent with him in the past strikes against the emptiness of the present, and the same dusk that once stood for happiness turns into a messenger of grief.\n\nThe ten verses form a gentle progression. First she scolds the hour directly and refuses to call it evening at all. Then she speaks to it as a fellow sufferer, and then as a stranger walking into an execution ground. Next she compares the growth of her sorrow to the opening of a flower: a bud at morning, a half-open blossom at noon, a full bloom at dusk. Even the shepherd's flute, once a sweet sound, becomes the herald of the burning evening. At the end she says that her mind is clouded, that the whole town will mourn if the evening goes on, and that thoughts of the man who went off in pursuit of wealth are wearing her life away.\n\nThe chapter also states a psychological truth: sorrow is not out there in the world; it is within us. The same twilight is pleasure when the beloved is near and pain when he is far. Even today the migrant worker's wife, the elderly parents whose children live overseas, and anyone who has lost a loved one know how heavy the hour of lamp-lighting can feel. The chapter teaches us to understand such longing with sympathy and never to mock it.","story_title_ta":"\u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf","story_ta":"\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\n\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd; 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The guards threatened her by day, and Ravana himself came to press her to accept him. Only Trijata, one kindly rakshasi among the guards, was gentle with her and told her of a dream in which Rama triumphed. Since the day she was parted from Rama, every dawn and every night had passed for her like a long penance. By day there were the threats of the guards, trials to be faced with firm resolve. But when twilight came, a quiet pain rose up beneath her firmness.\n\nAs the sun leaned to the west, the birds came to roost among the branches, and each time she heard their clamour she remembered the little hut at Panchavati. Those were the days when she sat with Rama on the bank of the Godavari and enjoyed the evening breeze. Now the same hour looked to her like the beginning of a very long darkness.\n\nIt was at just such an hour that Hanuman, hidden among the leaves of the tree, saw her. He saw the thin body, the single cloth, and the light on a face that had not given way, and he knew this was Sita. Then he let Rama's signet ring drop softly into her lap. When she saw it, tears filled her eyes. The message in that ring was that Rama had not forgotten her.\n\nSo as not to frighten her, Hanuman first sang softly of Rama's story, and only then let the ring fall. He spoke to her of Rama's marks and virtues and comforted her. Sita took out her crest jewel, the chudamani, gave it to him, and told him what to say to Rama. That night, for the first time, she looked forward to the dawn with hope. The darkness was the same darkness, yet a small lamp had been lit within it. Even the rustle of leaves, which had frightened her before, now sounded like the herald of Rama's coming. The same forest, the same dusk and the same tree had changed because the heart had changed.\n\nThe lesson of the story is that dusk does bring sorrow, but where the love of the parted is true, a small flame of hope comes even in that very hour. The wife in Valluvar's chapter and Sita in the Ramayana wait in the same way; one is the village form and the other the epic form of a single faithful love. Both are waiting for one and the same dawn.\n\nIf, in our own homes, someone's memory comes to us as we light the evening lamp, we may recall Sita's dusk. Waiting is itself a kind of tapas, and it has a morning at its end. To keep hope alive until that morning comes is the sign of a love that is real.","key_lessons_ta":"\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8; \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\u0b8f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1.","key_lessons_en":"The pain of separation is felt most at dusk; it should be understood with sympathy, not mocked.\nSorrow does not lie in the outer world but in the state of the mind, as the changed evening shows.\nLonging grows slowly, bud in the morning and bloom at night, and deserves our attention.\nEven sweet music can wound when the heart is troubled; our feeling gives things their colour.\nWaiting is a kind of penance, and for true love it has a dawn at its end.","image_prompt":"Sita seated beneath a simsupa tree in the Ashoka grove at twilight, a slender figure in a simple cloth with a calm, steadfast face, Hanuman half-hidden among the leaves above her offering a ring, soft evening glow and returning birds, warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, ornate gold border, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/adhigaram"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1975,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/192\/revisions\/1975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}