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\n\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
If a woman gains the firmness called karpu, steadfast faithfulness, what is there in the world greater than she?<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[31],"literary_category":[6],"author_poet":[22],"thinai_type":[],"work_title":[12],"class_list":["post-256","verse","type-verse","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-illaraviyal","literary_category-patinenkilkanakku","author_poet-thiruvalluvar","work_title-thirukkural"],"acf":{"traditional_verse_number":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd 54","verse_sort":54,"tamil_verse_text":"\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\n\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd.","english_translation":"","historical_notes":"","kural_adhigaram":75,"transliteration":"Pennin Perundhakka Yaavula Karpennum \/ Thinmaiun Taakap Perin","couplet_en":"What is there that is grander than woman, when she is strong in the strength of her chastity?","word_meanings":"\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd | than a woman\n\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 | greater, more worthy\n\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3 | what is there\n\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd | called chastity (steadfast faith)\n\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 | firmness\n\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd | if she gains it","meaning_ta":"\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9?","meaning_en":"If a woman gains the firmness called karpu, steadfast faithfulness, what is there in the world greater than she?","explanation_ta":"\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2, '\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8'\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf; 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\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd.\n\n\u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8. \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8; \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7.","explanation_en":"This verse places a woman's greatness in the firmness of her heart. Not beauty and not wealth, but 'karpu ennum thinmai' raises her. 'Thinmai' means firmness, a strength of mind that does not shift in any circumstance.\n\nOlder commentators including Parimelazhagar explain 'karpu' as unchanging faith and right conduct toward the husband. Valluvar is not speaking of mere outer restraint here; by the word 'thinmai' he shows it is strength of mind. In the following verses he calls the same quality 'nirai'.\n\nReaders today usually widen it to faithfulness, honesty and strength of will. They also say this firmness must be expected of the husband too. Valluvar himself, in chapter 15, 'Not coveting another's wife', lays the same discipline on men.\n\n'Perunthakka yaavula' is praise in the form of a question: nothing is greater than this. However many trials a family meets, this firmness is the foundation that bears them.\n\nIf that firmness comes from fear it is weakness; if it comes from love and clarity it is strength. So the verse does not praise coercion; it praises a person's own choice of heart, her steadfastness.\n\nIn the Mahabharata, Savitri stands as the finest example of this firmness. Even Yama bowed before it.","story_title_ta":"\u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf","story_ta":"\u0bae\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf. \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bae\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd; 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\u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.","story_title_en":"Savitri Who Won Back Her Husband from Yama","story_en":"In the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata, when Yudhishthira was in sorrow, the sage Markandeya tells the story of Savitri. She was the daughter of Ashvapati, king of the Madras. She went in search of her own bridegroom and chose Satyavan, who lived in the forest. He was the son of the blind king Dyumatsena, who had lost his kingdom and lived in the forest.\n\nNarada came and warned that Satyavan, though good, would die within a year. Ashvapati was grieved. But Savitri said firmly, \"The heart chooses only once. A word is spoken only once. I have already chosen Satyavan.\" She accepted the forest life and looked after her father-in-law and mother-in-law with love.\n\nAs the day approached she fasted for three days. On the appointed day Satyavan went into the forest to cut wood and Savitri went with him. He felt a pain in his head, lay down with his head in her lap, and breathed his last. Yama, the lord of dharma, came and drew out his soul with a noose.\n\nSavitri followed Yama. When he told her to turn back, she spoke beautiful words on dharma. Pleased with her wisdom, Yama told her to ask for any boon except her husband's life. She asked first for her father-in-law's sight, then for his lost kingdom, then for sons for her father. At last she asked for a hundred sons for herself and Satyavan. Yama said, \"So be it,\" even to this.\n\nThen Savitri smiled gently: \"How will sons be born without my husband?\" Yama was amazed. Praising her wisdom, devotion and firmness, he released Satyavan's life.\n\nSavitri returned with her husband. Dyumatsena's sight came back and he regained his kingdom. The tale shows that strength lies not in the sword but in the firmness of the mind.","reflection_ta":"\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1? \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1?","reflection_en":"Where in my life does my firmness come from love and clarity, and where does it come from fear?","image_prompt":"Savitri standing before Yama, the lord of dharma on his buffalo with a noose, in a forest clearing at dusk, Satyavan lying on the ground, Savitri's hands folded and her face calm and resolute. Warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, ornate gold border, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/verse"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2144,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/256\/revisions\/2144"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=256"},{"taxonomy":"literary_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literary_category?post=256"},{"taxonomy":"author_poet","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_poet?post=256"},{"taxonomy":"thinai_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thinai_type?post=256"},{"taxonomy":"work_title","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_title?post=256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}