\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd
\n\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
To do no wrong, even in the mind, in the least measure, at any time, to anyone, is foremost.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[32],"literary_category":[6],"author_poet":[22],"thinai_type":[],"work_title":[12],"class_list":["post-519","verse","type-verse","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-thuravaraviyal","literary_category-patinenkilkanakku","author_poet-thiruvalluvar","work_title-thirukkural"],"acf":{"traditional_verse_number":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd 317","verse_sort":317,"tamil_verse_text":"\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\n\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8.","english_translation":"","historical_notes":"","kural_adhigaram":101,"transliteration":"Enaiththaanum Egngnaandrum Yaarkkum Manaththaanaam \/ Maanaasey Yaamai Thalai","couplet_en":"It is a great thing it thou injure not knowingly any man, at any time, and in any degree.","word_meanings":"\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd | in the least measure\n\u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd | at any time\n\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd | to anyone\n\u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd | even in the mind\n\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 | not doing wrong things\n\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 | chief, foremost","meaning_ta":"\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.","meaning_en":"To do no wrong, even in the mind, in the least measure, at any time, to anyone, is foremost.","explanation_ta":"\u0b87\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. '\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. '\u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. '\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. '\u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, '\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8' \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7 '\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8', \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd.\n\n\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc1: \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 (\u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1), \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1), \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bcd (\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1), \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd). \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf.\n\n'\u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1. \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd '\u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\n'\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4, \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd: \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\n\u0b87\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. '\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1. \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9, \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8.","explanation_en":"This couplet measures the full extent of not doing harm in one line. Enaiththaanum is \"however small\". Enjnaandrum is \"at any time\". Yaarkkum is \"to anyone\". Manaththaanaam is \"even in the mind\". Having named these four limits, Valluvar says that maana seyyaamai, not doing improper things, is thalai, foremost.\n\nNote the arrangement of the four words: measure (how much), time (when), person (to whom), place (in the mind, in speech, in deed). That is, no harm in any measure, at any time, to any person, in any way. It is a complete rule of dharma.\n\nManaththaanaam is especially important. Not harming in deed is easy; not even thinking it in the mind is hard. But the mind is the spring of action. One who does not think harm in his mind will not err in deed either. This joins with \"ullaththaal ullalum theede\" in the chapter on non-stealing.\n\nMaana refers to improper acts without dignity. Thus Valluvar in this chapter asks us to avoid any kind of act that makes other creatures suffer. In practice it can be practised as a meditation: at the end of each day, examine oneself on whether we hurt anyone by mind, word or deed.","story_title_ta":"\u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd","story_ta":"\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\n\n\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcc\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb9\u0bc2\u0b95\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\n\n\u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. 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\u0bb0\u0bb9\u0bc2\u0b95\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\n\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b9c\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf.","story_title_en":"Jada Bharata's Careful Steps","story_en":"The fifth book of the Bhagavata Purana tells the story of the Brahmin ascetic Jada Bharata. The Purana says that he had earlier been the emperor Bharata who became an ascetic, then through attachment to a fawn was born as a deer in his next life, and after that was born as a Brahmin. In this birth he lived without speaking to anyone, acting like a dullard, and so was called Jada Bharata.\n\nOnce the king of Sindhu-Sauvira, Rahugana, was going in a palanquin to see the sage Kapila. One of the palanquin bearers failed, so a new man was needed. The soldiers seized the strong Jada Bharata and made him carry the palanquin. He did not refuse.\n\nAs he walked, Jada Bharata placed each step with great care. If there were ants or worms on the path, he stopped often to avoid trampling them. So the palanquin swayed. The king became angry. \"Why do you walk like this? Are you lazy?\" he scolded.\n\nJada Bharata answered calmly. \"I do not wish to trample any creature. I am not carrying; it is the body that carries. You and I are different forms of one soul,\" he explained the philosophy of the self. Seeing his knowledge and grace, Rahugana got down from the palanquin, fell at his feet and begged forgiveness.\n\nJada Bharata is a living proof of \"To do no wrong, in the least measure, at any time, to anyone, even in the mind, is foremost.\" He did not think harm even to a small ant. That very gentleness was his greatness.","reflection_ta":"\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9, \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd?","reflection_en":"Where might a gentler, more careful step from you spare someone a hurt you hardly notice causing?","image_prompt":"A calm ascetic Jada Bharata carrying one pole of a royal palanquin while carefully stepping around a line of ants on a dusty road, the king looking down angrily from the palanquin, soldiers and umbrellas around, warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/verse"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2433,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/519\/revisions\/2433"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"literary_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literary_category?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"author_poet","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_poet?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"thinai_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thinai_type?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"work_title","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_title?post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}