{"id":6380,"date":"2026-11-06T09:36:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/verse\/pudhiya-aathichoodi-102\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T09:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:36:11","slug":"pudhiya-aathichoodi-102","status":"publish","type":"verse","link":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/verse\/pudhiya-aathichoodi-102\/","title":{"rendered":"Pudhiya Aathichoodi 102 \u00b7 (\u0b89)\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[],"literary_category":[],"author_poet":[82],"thinai_type":[],"work_title":[96],"class_list":["post-6380","verse","type-verse","status-publish","hentry","author_poet-bharathiyar","work_title-pudhiya-aathichoodi"],"acf":{"traditional_verse_number":"102","verse_sort":102,"tamil_verse_text":"(\u0b89)\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd.","english_translation":"","historical_notes":"","kural_adhigaram":null,"transliteration":"(u)loakanool karrunar.","couplet_en":"","word_meanings":"\u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd|metal\n\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd|science, treatise\n\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd|learn and understand","meaning_ta":"\u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd.","meaning_en":"Learn and understand the science of metals. Study metallurgy and the technical sciences.","explanation_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \"\u0bb2\" \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \"(\u0b89)\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\" \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b83\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8. \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf: \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \"\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\" \u0b8e\u0b83\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1; \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd.\n\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.","explanation_en":"Because a Tamil word cannot begin with 'la', the word is written with an added 'u', '(u)lokam'. Iron and steel are a nation's strength. Ancient India was a pioneer in metallurgy: the iron pillar of Delhi stands unrusted, the 'wootz' steel of South India was famous across the world, and the Chola bronzes are a treasure of world art.\nThe siddha tradition held detailed knowledge of metals, and the Vishwakarma communities were the guardians of metalcraft. Bharathiyar wanted this knowledge to grow again so that the nation could prosper in industry.","story_title_ta":"","story_ta":"","story_title_en":"","story_en":"","reflection_ta":"\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1?","reflection_en":"What science or technology would you like to learn?","image_prompt":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/6380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/verse"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/6380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=6380"},{"taxonomy":"literary_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literary_category?post=6380"},{"taxonomy":"author_poet","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_poet?post=6380"},{"taxonomy":"thinai_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thinai_type?post=6380"},{"taxonomy":"work_title","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_title?post=6380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}