\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2
\n\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Knowing the king’s inner hint and considering the time, one should say what he wants, in a way that does not displease and that he is glad to hear.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[36],"literary_category":[6],"author_poet":[22],"thinai_type":[],"work_title":[12],"class_list":["post-898","verse","type-verse","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-amaichiyal","literary_category-patinenkilkanakku","author_poet-thiruvalluvar","work_title-thirukkural"],"acf":{"traditional_verse_number":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd 696","verse_sort":696,"tamil_verse_text":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\n\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bcd.","english_translation":"","historical_notes":"","kural_adhigaram":139,"transliteration":"Kuripparindhu Kaalang Karudhi Veruppila \/ Ventupa Vetpach Cholal","couplet_en":"Take into thy consideration the humour of the prince and the season that is, and then speak the words that will please him.","word_meanings":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 | knowing the king's hint, his inner mood\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf | considering the time\n\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2 | without causing dislike\n\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa | the things he desires\n\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bcd | speak so that he is pleased to hear","meaning_ta":"\u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.","meaning_en":"Knowing the king's inner hint and considering the time, one should say what he wants, in a way that does not displease and that he is glad to hear.","explanation_ta":"\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd 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\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bcc\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.","explanation_en":"This verse has three subtleties. The first is reading the hint: sensing, from the king's face, voice and actions, what mood he is in at that moment. To begin speaking without knowing whether he is happy, angry or anxious is like a blind man walking. The second is considering the time. Even a correct message, if said at the wrong moment, becomes useless. The third is to speak without causing dislike. The form of the word should not hurt the hearer.\n\nThere is a delicate point in 'speak what he desires so that he is glad to hear'. Speaking what the king wants does not mean falsely praising whatever he likes. The right meaning is to say a true and useful thing in a form he can accept. It is like a physician who gives bitter medicine with honey. The medicine is the same; only the manner of giving changes.\n\nIn life today, when an officer must give his superior hard news, he might avoid the hour when the superior is tired, choose a calm moment and bring a solution with the problem. The same truth can meet resistance or acceptance depending on how it is said. So to watch the hearer's mind before speaking is a great wisdom.","story_title_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba9\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd","story_ta":"\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba9\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd; \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd. 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\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.","story_title_en":"Damanaka Reads the Lion's Mind","story_en":"From the Panchatantra. In a forest there was a lion king named Pingalaka. Among his ministers were two jackals, Damanaka and Karataka. One day when the lion went to the river bank to drink, a thunderous sound was heard from somewhere. It was the bellowing of a bull. Since it was a sound he had never heard before, the lion was afraid. But from the pride of being a king, he hid his fear and remained outwardly calm.\n\nDamanaka observed the lion. He saw an unusual tightness on his face and anxiety in his glance. When Karataka said, 'What business have we with the king's affairs?', Damanaka replied, 'A minister must read the king's mind.' He did not speak at once. He waited until the lion was alone and approached quietly at the right moment.\n\nWithout saying directly, 'Your Majesty looks worried', he asked gently, 'Is there anything about the state of the forest that the king needs to look into today?' The lion slowly admitted his fear. Damanaka said, 'I shall go and see that sound.' Without wounding the king's dignity, he gave him the comfort he wanted.\n\nWhen he went, he found that it was the bellowing of a bull named Sanjivaka. He returned and explained that the sound held no danger. The lion was delighted. By knowing the king's inner hint and the time, and by speaking without offence the comforting word the king desired, Damanaka won the king's favour.\n\nThis is one of the opening tales of the Panchatantra, that fine work of the Hindu tradition which tells the subtleties of politics and wisdom of life in the form of animal fables. Damanaka's act is a good example of a minister's skill in reading hints. That the story later takes another course is a different matter; what we note here is his initial skill.","reflection_ta":"\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd? \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe?","reflection_en":"How much do you observe someone's mood before speaking to him, and has it ever changed the effect of your words?","image_prompt":"The jackal minister Damanaka approaching a thoughtful lion king beside a river in a forest, a distant bull among reeds, pastoral Panchatantra style, warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, ornate gold border, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/verse"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1816,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/898\/revisions\/1816"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"literary_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literary_category?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"author_poet","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_poet?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"thinai_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thinai_type?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"work_title","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_title?post=898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}