\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb1\u0bcd
\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A fortress is that which has clear water, open land, a hill and a dense shady forest.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kural_section":[37],"literary_category":[6],"author_poet":[22],"thinai_type":[],"work_title":[12],"class_list":["post-944","verse","type-verse","status-publish","hentry","kural_section-araniyal","literary_category-patinenkilkanakku","author_poet-thiruvalluvar","work_title-thirukkural"],"acf":{"traditional_verse_number":"\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd 742","verse_sort":742,"tamil_verse_text":"\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb1\u0bcd\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd.","english_translation":"","historical_notes":"","kural_adhigaram":144,"transliteration":"Manineerum Mannum Malaiyum Aninizhar \/ Kaatum Utaiya Tharan","couplet_en":"Watercourses, deserts, mountains, and thick jungles, all these constitute various kinds of defensive barriers.","word_meanings":"\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd | clear water, a moat\n\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd | open land or desert\n\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 | hill\n\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 | dense shady forest\n\u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 | that which has\n\u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd | a fortress","meaning_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.","meaning_en":"A fortress is that which has clear water, open land, a hill and a dense shady forest.","explanation_ta":"\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\n\n'\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. '\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd.\n\n'\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8' \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd. \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1. '\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd; \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\n\n\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd '\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd' \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\n\n\u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9; \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.","explanation_en":"This couplet lists the kinds of forts. The old commentator Parimelazhagar explains it as four natural forts: the fort of water, of open land, of hill and of forest. These four, given by nature, provide spaces enemies cannot easily approach.\n\n'Maninir' is clear water. It may refer to rivers, the sea or a moat. Enemies cannot easily reach a place surrounded by water. 'Mann' is open land or a desert-like tract. For an enemy force it is very hard to cross dry land without water and shade, so that land too is a fort.\n\n'Malai', the hill, is the clearest natural fort. One who stands high can easily stop those climbing from below. 'Aninizhal kaadu' is a dense shady forest. It is hard for an army to move in a forest without knowing the paths, and there is scope for ambush. Thus all four are forts given by nature without human effort.\n\nSome commentators take 'mann' as a wall raised of earth. In that case it becomes a mixed list of natural and man-made. In any reading, the wisdom of turning a land's natural form into a defence shows.\n\nIn modern times we also think of the mountains, rivers and forests that guard borders as forts. It also implies that we can keep those forts only by protecting nature without destroying it. History shows that ancient states set their capitals in places ringed by natural forts. Coastal cities took waves as their guard, and hill cities took height. This insight in harmony with nature is what Valluvar shows here, and it also teaches that nature's gifts, once destroyed, cannot be rebuilt by stone.","story_title_ta":"\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8","story_ta":"\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 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\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.","story_title_en":"Lanka on Mount Trikuta","story_en":"The Sundara Kanda of Valmiki's Ramayana describes the layout of Lanka in great detail. Hanuman crossed the sea and landed on Lanka's shore. What he saw shows the natural defences of Ravana's capital.\n\nThe city of Lanka stood on the top of a mountain with three peaks called Trikuta. The boundless sea spread around it. The sea was the city's greatest moat. No one who did not know how to cross the sea could approach Lanka. Valmiki writes that Hanuman marvelled at this arrangement.\n\nAround the city were dense groves and forests. The Ashoka grove, flower gardens and bowers were both an outer defence and a beauty for the city. The poet describes golden walls, gates and guard soldiers.\n\nHanuman had to enter the city. The Ramayana says he made his form very small and entered by night, and that Lankini, the city's guardian deity, tried to stop him but failed. He crossed all that protection with his intelligence and power.\n\nIn this story we see the three natural forts of water (the sea), hill (Trikuta) and forest (the groves) joined together. When Valluvar said 'a fort has clear water, open land, hill and shady forest', he may have had in mind the layout of cities like Lanka. Yet we should remember that Lanka fell later in spite of these defences; that is a preview of the chapter's final lesson.","reflection_ta":"\u0b89\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8) \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd?","reflection_en":"How could you protect today one of the natural shields around your town, such as a water body, trees or a hill?","image_prompt":"The golden city of Lanka on the three-peaked Trikuta mountain surrounded by sea and groves, Hanuman small in form entering at night, moonlit waves, warm palm-leaf manuscript and Tanjore-painting inspired style, ivory, ochre, copper and deep teal palette, ornate gold border, no text or letters in the image."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/verse"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2615,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verse\/944\/revisions\/2615"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adhigaram\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kural_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kural_section?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"literary_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literary_category?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"author_poet","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_poet?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"thinai_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thinai_type?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"work_title","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamil.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work_title?post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}